How to Create a Multi-Agent AI System in JavaScript

23:31 · Dec 2024 · 629 views
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TL;DR
  1. 1

    JavaScript gives AI developers access to a large existing developer base, enterprise adoption, browser execution, and broad platform support.

  2. 2

    KaibanJS models multi-agent applications with agents, tools, tasks, and teams, while providing a visual interface and a shared state store for application integration.

  3. 3

    JavaScript developers can start with small AI prototypes, gather user feedback, and add complexity later instead of beginning with fine-tuning or a large architecture.

Summary

Dariel presents KaibanJS as a JavaScript-native framework for building multi-agent systems. He argues that JavaScript developers already work across browsers, servers, and other devices, and that companies can reuse these developers instead of hiring separate AI specialists. KaibanJS defines agents, tools, tasks, and teams, then exposes agent state through a global store that applications can use to display tasks, tool calls, token use, errors, and agent cycles. Dariel demonstrates this through a support-ticket workflow with separate agents for assessment, issue analysis, and related issue discovery. He also describes a visual interface for watching agents work. The framework runs in the browser and on the server, so teams can split processing between them. In the discussion, Dariel recommends starting with a working prototype, testing it with users, and refining it with data. He says his team chose to use existing large language models rather than fine-tune one for a video-generation product.

Key ideas
02:08

JavaScript has practical reasons to be used for AI agents

Dariel says JavaScript has a large developer base, strong enterprise adoption, and broad platform support. He points to JavaScript and TypeScript as highly active communities and names companies such as Netflix, PayPal, and Google as users of JavaScript. Processing can also move into the browser, especially with smaller models, which may reduce server costs for applications with many users. Since JavaScript runs in browsers, servers, and other devices, developers can place agents where the work makes the most sense.

03:45

Existing JavaScript frameworks cover different parts of agent development

Dariel names LangChain, Vercel, and LlamaIndex as frameworks from the first wave of AI tooling that later added agent capabilities. He describes LangGraph as a lower-code option for creating more finely controlled agents. KaibanJS takes a narrower approach by focusing on multi-agent work. Its API is intended to be easier for JavaScript developers who may not have much experience with large language models or AI.

07:39

KaibanJS uses agents, tools, tasks, and teams as its main building blocks

The framework groups agents, the tools they use, and the tasks they perform into a team. Dariel compares this with familiar agent APIs, including CrewAI and OpenAI examples. He says KaibanJS also aims to make agent work visible through a visual and interactive interface called the Kaiban Board. Instead of inspecting a black terminal, developers can watch agents move through their work in a user interface.

05:43

The support-ticket example shows how a team can divide work between agents

Dariel introduces John, a developer who wants to automate ticket triage. The current process includes an initial assessment, issue analysis, and a search for related GitHub issues. John creates one agent for each part of this process. With KaibanJS, he can put the team together in two files and quickly add a working front-end component, giving colleagues a prototype they can review before a larger implementation.

08:27

The shared store exposes live agent state to the application

KaibanJS provides a global store that an application can connect to. Dariel says the store exposes what agents are doing in real time, including the tools they use, token counts, errors, and completed agent cycles. A React component can use that state to render the task list and other parts of the workflow. This lets a developer build a visible agent interface without reconstructing the state separately.

12:10

JavaScript lets teams split agent work between the browser and the server

In the question period, Dariel explains that an agent can collect user data in the browser and send it to a back-end agent for heavier processing. The result can then return to the browser. He says this division can reduce costs when an application handles a large volume of requests, while also making use of JavaScript's ability to run across different surfaces.

17:05

AI integration does not always require machine learning expertise or fine-tuning

Dariel says teams can work with current large language model APIs without first learning how to train neural networks. He describes an earlier video-generation project where the team debated fine-tuning a model or using a large model directly. They chose the latter and used four or five JavaScript developers without previous AI knowledge to create the needed system. He also advises people to learn from discussions in Reddit, Slack, and Discord, while handling security and other risks responsibly.

19:21

Prototypes should come before complex architectures

Dariel recommends tools that let teams create something quickly, show it to users, collect feedback, and refine the design. He says a simple experiment can become a more complex architecture later, once the team has data about what users need. He criticizes building elaborate architectures with redundancy and backups before confirming that the result covers the user's actual problem.

"The main primitive that KaibanJS framework has is you have agents, the agents have tools, and the agent does perform task, and the task and agents and tools are orchestrated through a team."08:00
Who should watch
  • You maintain JavaScript applications and want to add AI agents without moving the whole project to Python.
  • You need a quick multi-agent prototype with a visible interface for showing colleagues how the workflow operates.
  • You are deciding whether to fine-tune a model or begin with existing large language model APIs and user feedback.